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Continued on - please let me know about errors ! Some of these pages date back up to 10 years ( 1992 ) and have been through many editors and transfers. News about what's happening and for updates use GlobalVillage Excite NewsSearch -

pflaump@wiredbrain.com - http://www.wiredbrain.com/

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Disintermediation


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Disintermediation

Disintermediation Last updated on March 20, 1999

A landslide:

The central theme in 21st century politics is the way or how public services are delivered.

The scope of services is important but delivery systems is critical.

The decline of the EURO and slow growth in Europe is due in large measure to the drag on the economy of poorly run public services and excessive drain on saving and investment due to taxes, deficits, and entitlements. As the population ages the issue becomes even more severe as it reaches critical mass. In a generation 85 % of public spending and 20 % of all income will go to support the income and health of the retired if there is no change.

The only way, the third way, the new way is to introduce competition and free markets into the public sector. It is NOT the old conservative, less government more freedom ( mainly for the successful and rich by letting the old starve and die " are there not poor houses enough" said Mr. Scrooge ) but focused on the individual as the producer of all wealth and enterprise - without much concern for the environment, the common organic whole, social justice, racial harmony, liberation, the rights of property over equity and justice ( torts and restitution ) and the winner takes all philosophy - or the tax and spend ( tax the rich and spend on the less rich so there is little return on work and investment and a large dependent welfare class which bankrupts the society so we could end up like the Russians without the spirit of enterprise ) the anti-business beliefs of the old liberal - socialist ideologies without a strategy of growth and prosperity. Wealth can not be created by the state or state enterprises.

The issue is the right, rational, practical public sector - pro business - pro growth - limited and rational - not anti-government or pro-government but the necessary public services well delivered. In this way George W. is closer to Tony Blair than Gore, and Lieberman and the Progressive Policy Institute is closer to Republican than the stated program of the democrats. Of course, what they say and what they do has a very tenuous connection but... If the issues are joined - social security and Medicare, education partly privatized and privately run but publicly supported even if the democrats resist in public - they will change and find a compromise. It is new and somewhat dangerous grounds - entitlement and educational reform - and people are not willing to be pioneers. I remember a paper on intranets, and corporate information systems. Clearly the high cost and limited private networks with dedicated leased lines, was going to be replaced and/or supplemented by internet systems with wider access and linkages to clients, suppliers, et al.

The systems managers with knowledge in Novell and other limited systems were unhappy about learning and applying a new technology. New systems are a headache and breakdown and cause a systems manager all kinds of grief. One said " pioneers get arrows in their backs ". True - maybe you can wait until the bugs are all worked out. All the i’s dotted and the t’s crossed or maybe you will be left behind ? It is a very difficult question and the most important business issue facing everyfirm from the smallest to the largest. Big firms used to be able to wait - and then buy up what worked without going through the pain of trying many options and finding the solutions for themselves. No new system works painlessly - but no pain no gain !Public sector services become a blend of private and public - health, education, training and labor , welfare, postal and then military readiness, police, domestic security, fire, national parks and land, agricultural, international relations and NGO, non-profits, private global enterprises and government all and all will change - services will be networks of privatized and subsidized public services, vouchers, contracted agencies, leased facilities, capitalized public goods, each analysis for benefit /costs - rationalized - made above politics into practical modern delivery syst

All Boiled down on CONVERGENCE AOL: the super market of the world

What does AOL Time Warner ( and Wal-Mart, & some Computer terminal company and cable modem or broadband connection ) mean for the future of global society ? What is the image they pursue ? http://www.wiredbrain.com/image.htm

CONVERGENCE: Interactive television, combining audio telephone, video conference and cable or satellite TV, video on demand, all designed to advertise and sell on the spot all kinds of good and services.

What is called "entertainment" on television is different from plays, or movies or theme parks or games or sports because the role of "content" is only to attract an audience so they can be sold something.

The job of television is sales - not news or information or entertainment which are only provided so people watch and can be sold something.

The role of AOL / Time Warner will be not only to sell others goods but direct sales.

Their dream is the click and buy advantages of two way communications.

In the process cable or other broadband can replace a good share of long distance voice, video rentals, VPN virtual private networks, if and only if, the broadband connections really works then personal computers become network devices or http://www.wiredbrain.com/NEXUM.htm a multipurpose communications and entertainment console.

AOL Time Warner believe that whatever the method for the broadband connections they will control the content.

The contact rates - for cable, telephone, Internet and video on demand provide cash flows that support the capital for improved networks and on-line sales provide the profits.

It's not only that you can buy your tooth paste from the commercial ( click here to add it to your Wal-mart order ) but you might get free samples for filling out forms. You can add with a click to your grocery list. People really will buy travel deals, change banks or brokers, buy records after getting MP3 samples, select household gadgets, buy gifts, use auctions, even pick appliances and cars.

They will seek better mortgage and insurance rates, look for a new house, and a thousand other products and services.

http://www.wiredbrain.com/disintermedation.htm

Disintermediation means becoming the middle person between the buyer and seller. On-line systems such as Amazon.com means direct sales take on a whole new meaning. I would look for a Amazon Wal-mart connection if not merger.

AOL can do what Sears did.

The Sears brands were produced by OEM ( original equipment manufactures ) with Sears keeping a very tight control of quality and margins. Many of their providers became dependents. B2B means the intermediary can arrange shipments from the provider to the buyer and become the super market of the world.


Chappell Brown

Bell Labs is known for revolutions.

In 1947 it was the transistor. Today it is photonics. Called the second silicon revolution, optical fiber systems are in an explosive state of development, reminiscent of the earlier days of the electronics industry.

Over the past two decades, since fiber-optic communications first began to appear, the carrying capacity of fiber has increased at a faster rate than Moore's law. Now the wavelength-division multiplexing revolution has accelerated that capacity even more, while introducing the flexibility of wavelength-based routing. Forged from an interdisciplinary mix of semiconductor diode lasers, micromachine technology and fundamental advances in optical glass technology, terahertz networking has arrived well ahead of schedule.

It's a major revolution riding on a broad-based industry serving the fundamental human need to communicate.

"A length of fiber long enough to circle the globe three times is produced every day, and if you extrapolate current trends to 2010, every one of the 6 billion people on earth will have a bandwidth capability equivalent to high-definition television," said Alistair Glass, director of photonics research and development at Lucent Technologies Bell Laboratories. Arriving at Bell Labs in 1967, Glass' career spans the development and implementation of fiber-optic communications systems.

Major breakthrough

"When I arrived, the major breakthrough was the first continuously operating laser, and it didn't run for very long-only a few minutes," Glass recalled.

"This was the time of the early hero experiments and the demands kept increasing and increasing on these devices.

There was always that pressure, but the interest in the marketplace represented a dramatic change."


There was always a strong demand to increase the performance of any device.

At first the research arm of AT&T, Bell Labs enjoyed a special status after its founding in the 1920s. Because of the monopoly granted AT&T by the government, in the interests of standardizing the telephone system, the lab could both be part of a commercial operation and play the open role of a national laboratory.

"At that time, there was not much connectivity with business- it was very much intellectually driven. We wanted to be leaders in all the fields relevant to communications," Glass said. But in the early 1980s two developments dramatically accelerated photonics research: commercial long-haul fiber-optic systems began to be installed commercially, and AT&T's monopoly was dissolved by the government, with parts of Bell Labs spun off into other companies as part of a complex divestiture of the telecommunications giant. "We were suddenly handed the mandate to develop commercial products out of our research efforts," he said.


The lab responded with a broad attack on optical communications systems. Innovations in the basic fiber, laser diodes to power them, and integrated optoelectronic components to interface with electronic data systems followed. "Since then, particularly with the founding of Lucent Technologies, optics has been accelerating at an incredible rate," Glass said.

For transporting data over long distances, fiber systems proved to be irresistible. Large bundles of copper wire could be replaced by slender silicon fibers in a process of "demassification" usually associated with the electronics industry. While the debate continues over whether optical interconnect is a viable alternative to electrical wiring inside of computers, the issue has been definitively resolved for long-distance communications. But optical interconnect inside the box may eventually succumb to a long-term trend. Recent developments in metropolitan-area networks suggest that fiber optics is riding a scaling law similar to the shrinking VLSI circuit, and the scaling rate appears to be steeper.


The rapid deployment of fiber optics received an even bigger jolt with a repeat of the '80s scenario in the 1990s. Bell Labs was again transferred in 1996 to another entity-Lucent Technologies-and made the centerpiece of a startup with considerable economic resources. Also brewing in photonics labs was a revolutionary technology called dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM), which has allowed the carrying capacity of optical fiber to ramp up at an astonishing rate. "In the mid-90s it became a fever. We went from eight to 16 to 32 wavelengths on a single fiber and our latest products use 400. Now we have just demonstrated 1,000 wavelengths," Glass noted.

DWDM uses individual segments of the optical spectrum to multiplex signals on a fiber.

The idea is recent, considered at first to be a laboratory curiosity since practical systems were already multiplexing channels with a time-division technique. Such synchronous optical networks (Sonet) had been able to extend the capacity of optical fiber and were a welcome development.

The wavelength-division multiplexing route has turned out to have far more potential: Bell Labs researchers recently demonstrated a DWDM transmission system capable of sending a terabit of data per second down a fiber. "That represents the entire world's Internet on a single glass fiber," Glass said.


The DWDM revolution has been extremely swift. When Lucent Technologies was established, DWDM was still at the laboratory demonstration stage. While the idea is simple, turning it into practical optical communications systems required a multifaceted development. Multiple-wavelength laser-diode systems and new types of fiber able to carry the multiple wavelength signals without crosstalk had to be developed. And some means of collectively amplifying multiwavelength signals had to be invented. While those problems were effectively solved in a short time, it wasn't easy. Indeed, one outstanding problem has never been solved: how to regenerate multiple wavelength signals.

Large areas

One consequence of that missing solution is the fact that DWDM can only be implemented on campus-wide or metropolitan areas. By doping fiber with the rare-earth element erbium, it is possible to build a simple light amplifier that is essentially a laser. When a multiple wavelength signal is passed through an erbium fiber loop and optically pumped, it emerges unchanged except that it is at a higher energy level. One nice aspect of this operation is that the actual content of the wavelength channels is irrelevant to the amplification process. Unfortunately, to recondition optical signals, it becomes necessary to decode their content and relaunch them. Thus signal regeneration, which is essential in long-haul networks, is still unavailable to DWDM.

Balancing this deficiency in very long transmissions is a new wave of all-optical switching elements that are able to add or remove a wavelength channel from a fiber.

These add-drop multiplexers offer a high-speed switching function that could not be duplicated with electronics, and have made metropolitan-area networks into a unique flexible, high-throughput communications medium.

This essentially new form of photonics technology is spawning an industry in optical switching components. "Now people can invent a novel device that relates to communications and it will find its way into products extremely rapidly-less than a year," said Glass. "We are now in a situation of 'invent on demand' where as soon as a problem is perceived, someone immediately comes up with a solution."

This explosive growth poses a formidable challenge to electronics technology. "If you compare the speed of silicon chips versus the capacity of optical fiber communications, fiber optics is going significantly faster than electronics, and where the fiber ends-that becomes a significant bottleneck." Glass is convinced that fiber to the home office and then fiber to the home are just around the corner. "We have a demonstration project going with Bell South where we have wired up a suburban neighborhood with little fiber-optic network units on the side of each house," he said.

Dealing with the high volumes of data that are coming off optical fibers will present a big challenge to electronics. Fortunately, wavelength-division multiplexing eases that task since each wavelength can be processed simultaneously by different circuits. Ultimately, electronics and optics technologies offer complementary abilities: "Optics is ideal for transporting data from point A to point B, but it is weak in the area of logic and switching," Glass pointed out. "That is where we will need electronics."

Copyright c 2000 CMP Media Inc. By Chappell Brown


The world economic summit is less interesting because the big and powerful are less interesting.


The rate of technological has multiplied on itself because computers can work faster and communications are better therefore computers and communications becomes faster and faster. My guess is that optic fiber to the door will make on-air or cable broadcasting uneconomic - video on demand will replace it - the program producers will distribute directly to the consumer - like in MP3 - the video store goes on line -

The move producer - such as Blair Witch could be sold directly - same with any show or news or whatever - so there goes networks - maybe even magazine writers with direct sales -

Wireless systems can get up to 400 kps to a million somehow - http://www.wiredbrain.com/symbian.htm for a lot of applications that is fine - and OS chip technology will make greater use of less and less with less energy and heat - more light and lighter -

code division multiple access (CDMA) technology.

HP is investing $2 million in New Media Venture Partners (NMVP) and will provide up to $15 million in debt financing to help the company fund and incubate e-commerce start-ups. In return, subsidiaries of NMVP will use HP products and services.

If I were a high technology company - in information systems, computers, communications or any part of the 25 % of the economy - and almost all the growth sector - now including networks - broadcasting - publishing - entertainment - music - video - electronics - service - I would have a venture capital connection so I could send people out and find out what is going on.

The battle for the airwaves is not just about broadband but the content - software and services. If you put a few hundred thousand in interesting technologies you gain access to information.

There is almost a certainty that something will come from left field and change all the rules again.

Cable is too slow and greedy.

The telephone companies too slow and bureaucratic. Both have shown a preference for short term gains rather than long term survival. Microsoft is showing the same brain arthritis - inflexible - such as IBM was - GM and other big and rich - missed every important technology - but could buy it after it had been proven. That may or may not be possible. .


http://www.wiredbrain.com/nano.htm


The most common wireless transmission standard, GSM, which stands for Global Systems for Mobile communications, is particularly prevalent in Europe and Asia. According to market research firm Dataquest, nearly 157 million GSM-based mobile phones will be shipped worldwide this year, compared with shipments of about 43 million CDMA cell phones.

But many industry observers say CDMA, strongest in North America, is more efficient and can handle Internet-based transmissions better.


There is also time division and dense systems - I do believe the key is China - the PLA and post telegraph - along with the EU will set the standards.

--

Global Markets; Market !

Finance Physics:

Of course, market prices are the result of foggy feeling, mass psychology called perceptions. BUT, over the longer run, basic economic principles and the laws of social physics will "correct" the difference between false perceptions and a harder reality.

In the current context the following will happen - the only question is when:

1.)

The misbalance between American growth and ECU’s struggles, Japan’s and Asia’s problems put pressure on the dollar because of the trade gap:

2.) Raw declines in the dollar forces increases in the interest rates dollar securities have to pay;

3.)

The higher cost of capital slows U.S. growth rates and forces a market "correction" of the irrational exuberance of speculative stocks.

We're moving toward a world of 1 billion connected computers sometime in the next decade," Grove said, saying it would represent some 20 percent of the world's population and a great opportunity" for the Pacific Rim.

The theme of "wiredbrain" is that the "new world orders" are global connections between utility network computers.

Like the human brain, the internet's packets system can reconfigure itself to work even after portions were destroyed. Using the noise-prone analog circuits of the time, it was impossible to build the necessary switches. Baran concluded that all the traffic would have to be digital. Moreover, the digital traffic would have to be broken into short message blocks now called

"packets,"

each containing its own routing information, like a DNA molecule, and able to replicate itself correctly whenever a transmission error occurred. With many additions and permutations, his original design is today termed the Internet, click here for the emerging history of the 21st century.Internet.com

Key word "infrastructure" http://www.wiredbrain.com/information.htm

Religion and theology

[1] Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not love, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal.

Reminds me of the republican "Christian cops" debate.

Religion is one area of human experience, theology is another, Politics is one part of our lives, Ideology another, we tend to get them confused. Religion is an experience, theology is an idea; politics is about power, Ideology about beliefs.

We tend to get experience, feeling, passions confused with ideas, theories, thoughts and positions. Gestalt is a psychological practice that works to make the separation clear by the direct experience of feeling. To understand the difference is very useful in getting control of choices in life, government, education, health and science.

People and communities can’t work hard and progress to a place they don’t understand and have never experienced.

They never have been on the mountain top and don’t care. You can’t create a great school if you never experience a great school - all is flat gray and dull. You can’t create a great company if there is no occurrence of greatness, you can’t create a great society without the image, the vision of greatness.

Politics is one thing, ideology is another.

Thoughts are about power. We use our minds to get ahead, influence others, get a sense or feeling of control. But without passion, desire, feeling there is a hollow or emptiness in pure knowledge. Pure passion is wayward or dangerous and we feel the need to control or feeling with reason. Thus an internal conflict between what we desire and what we do.


Theology is about power in the church as an institution - Rome or Henry VIII - by social control of feelings and people and institutions.

Ideology is about control of social power by law and police and military force.

The God police of the Christian activists would control the bedrooms and doctors offices,

The green Cops of the Mullahs, Neighbor watch committees of China,

The KGB, CIA, FBI or DEA.

Religion is an experience of the holy ghost. You can have religious experience. You can know when someone is genuinely spiritual or just using God talk to get ahead or change the power balance. Commercial are expert in connecting feeling to product in order to create actions - sell the product. Commercial give the illusion of ideas but are pure feeling. Politics often does the same - the illusion of policy designed to connect feeling - positive and negative to people and parties in order to sell the product which is power, control, favors, winners and losers.

OUT of the box -

In order for people, institutions, and societies to advance to the next level - ( Blue, Red, yellow, brown, white, green, black and gold ) the difference between passion or feeling ( the colors are different levels of spiritual awareness ) and ideas that gain power, control, progress and win - they must directly experience the difference - since otherwise it’s an ideas about feeling not feeling, or an idea about religion not spiritual, or an idea about love not love, or an idea about health not health, or an idea about a more perfect society not an experience of a more perfect union.

People and communities can’t work hard and progress to a place they don’t understand and have never experienced.

They never have been on the mountain top and don’t care. You can’t create a great school if you never experience a great school - all is flat gray and dull. You can’t create a great company if there is no occurrence of greatness, you can’t create a great society without the image, the vision of greatness.

  • 1Cor.13
  • [1] Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not love, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal.
  • [2] And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not love, I am nothing.
  • [3] And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not love, it profiteth me nothing.
  • [4] Love suffereth long, and is kind; love envieth not; love vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up,
  • [5] Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil;
  • [6] Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth;
  • [7] Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.
  • [8] Love never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be tongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away.
  • [9] For we know in part, and we prophesy in part.
  • [10] But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away.
  • [11] When I was a child, I spake as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child: but when I became a man, I put away childish things.
  • [12] For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known.
  • [13] And now abideth faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is love.
  • 1Cor.8
  • [1] Now as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but love edifieth.
  • [2] And if any man think that he knoweth anything, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know.
  • [3] But if any man love God, the same is known of him.
  • 1Cor.10
  • [1] Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea;
  • [2] And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;
  • [3] And did all eat the same spiritual meat;
  • [4] And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that
  • Rock was Christ.
  • (12) [4] Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit.
  • [5] And there are differences of administrations, but the same Lord.
  • [6] And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in all.
  • [7] But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal.
  • [8] For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit;
  • [9] To another faith by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit;
  • Something missing:

    An astro-physicist has said ‘ there is no reason that people should be ever be able to understand the universe’. Our biological and intellectual background is so naturally limited by our life experience here on Earth. We have no way of comprehending or visioning space time plasma that behaves in ways impossibly strange to our ways of being and knowing. Atomic physics involves models that are not intuitive - even counter- intuitive.

    Most people who have ever lived on this planet, were born and died within a fifty mile range.

    Their perceptions are defined within what is called a tribal culture - part real and part superstition. Applied rational knowledge is fairly modern as a cultural style and still not seriously or firmly established as a norm.

    The irrational base of human understanding is clearly demonstrated by politics and commercials.

    NOW as we enter into a global technical society our social world is as little understood as the physical.

    The new world order - lacks a vision or social psychological foundation. ]

     

    The technology itself is revolutionary.


    The global economy requires new models of thought. It’s not surprising that it is difficult and there is a lot of active and passive resistance.

    The leaders and leading institutions often don’t get it. Non-linear, transactional, mutually dependent rapid change appears to many as anarchy and chaos - morally questionable and in conflict with traditional values. That is because global transformations are a real revolution. Serious changes are disruptive of the existing order.


    The news before it happens on money.htm -- Friday. Dec. 5th

    use wiredbrain and "any topic"GlobalVillage Excite NewsSearch
    12/5/97 money page

    The History of the Future:



    Technological waves for the next 20 years

    Something missing:

    An astro-physicist has said ‘ there is no reason that people should be ever be able to understand the universe’. Our biological and intellectual background is so naturally limited by our life experience here on Earth. We have no way of comprehending or visioning space time plasma that behaves in ways impossibly strange to our ways of being and knowing. Atomic physics involves models that are not intuitive - even counter- intuitive.

    Most people who have ever lived on this planet, were born and died within a fifty mile range.

    Their perceptions are defined within what is called a tribal culture - part real and part superstition. Applied rational knowledge is fairly modern as a cultural style and still not seriously or firmly established as a norm.

    The irrational base of human understanding is clearly demonstrated by politics and commercials.

    NOW as we enter into a global technical society our social world is as little understood as the physical.

    The new world order - lacks a vision or social psychological foundation. ]

     

    The technology itself is revolutionary.


    The global economy requires new models of thought. It’s not surprising that it is difficult and there is a lot of active and passive resistance.

    The leaders and leading institutions often don’t get it. Non-linear, transactional, mutually dependent rapid change appears to many as anarchy and chaos - morally questionable and in conflict with traditional values. That is because global transformations are a real revolution. Serious changes are disruptive of the existing order.

    Real Reform.com

    American Association for Constitutional Reform


    The issue of structural reform does not appear as an issue any where I can find - even in third parties. As I see the issue is the 18th century electoral structure can not cope with a system of mass marketing and the money required to win in a big country.

    The reform that is needed is to change the structure of the elections - a change from independent single member districts (

    The Senate can not be changed in the current constitution ) to a system with clear party responsibility.


    The parties need to be clearly a national franchise - with duties and responsibilities OVER their candidates and office holders. Being a Republican or Democrat has to mean something. If you run on a ticket there should be some implied contract. Many candidates do not even mention their party at all.


    The national parties are now a committee of the states - equal representative by states so 15 % of the population has a majority.

    There are many alternatives to achieve a responsible party system - some commitment to the platform and some disciple by members elected as members of a party.

    Then there could be some control over money and have shorter and cleaner campaigns as in the rest of the civilized world.


    The congress has become 535 independent small business people without much discipline or policy. All this talk about issues is hollow because the talk does not relate to what happens. In England for example the parties have a "manifesto" or platform that will predict how they will govern. We don't. So it's mostly verbiage and marketing. Promises her anything but what will be done after she is seduced ? People know that elections don't connect to policy - that policy is made by the iron triangle - Interest groups - the committees that fund for congress for reelection - and the agencies the congress funds and regulate. If you follow the money trail it goes to congress and then congress funds programs and give benefits - regulation, tax and subsidies - to those who fund their election.


    The single ballot ( President and congress on the same check mark ) so there is some connection between executive and congressional authority is one suggestion. An amendment to make clear the federal power to regulate federal elections or just a statue taking control over federal office holders.

    The only way to get to structural reform is via a convention called by the states since congress will not reform itself.

    Real Reform: Restore confidence and pride in the Institutions of democracy:

    Article II - electors and electoral college - is a time bomb - and needs to be replaced by new simple language - and a national orderly rational process of federal elections. Federal elections need to be federal - not a scramble

    of state rules, antique dysfunctional regulations and court decisions along with the changing results of infighting within fractional political parties.

    The right to control federal elections by federal law should not be in doubt - this

    does now effect the bill of rights - but only the structure of he process of running elections.

    In the electronic age we don’t need a horse and buggy system - it can be much fairer, faster, representative, and honest. Elections are the core of democracy - they can never be perfect but a dysfunctional system undermines the

    foundations of freedom and representative government.

    Federal Elections in the Constitution:

    In order to assure democracy and the faith of the people in their elected representatives; federal elections shall be conducted in a brief, honest, open, and equal manner that assure impartiality to both incumbents and their opposition and limit the undue influence of money. Congress shall prescribe by law for the election of all federal officials by the majority votes of federally qualified citizens of the congressional districts for the House of Representatives, the separate states for the Senate, and of the Citizens of United States for President and Vice-president.


    The certification of results, the qualifications of voters and candidates, the times and dates of primaries and elections, the certification of recognized Political parties and their candidates and the conduct of campaigns financed by publicly regulated expenditures shall be prescribed by law to assure

    freedom of political speech, competition, and the free expression of the will of the people in the selection of their Government. Where no candidate has a majority a run off shall be quickly conducted.

    Upon enactment, This amendment become the supreme law of the land, not withstanding any prior constitutional or other legal decisions and past circumstances.

    ( replaces: Article I section 2 on the House section 3 and Amendment 17 on the Senate, Article II and Amendment 12 on the President and Vice-president )

    Federal Laws and Constitutional Amendments:

    Congress shall prescribe the terms and conditions for citizen initiative, or congressional referendum to be placed on the ballots of federal elections, as proposals for amendments under Article V, sent to the states, or laws to be enacted or as advisory to the states, the people and to congress.

    This leaves to congress to control federal elections. I would like an election on the second Tuesday in November with a run off if necessary in the middle of November - with campaigns to start on labor day including the nomination process that could be done in 4 to 6 weeks.

    The primaries could be done nationally in early September with a run off in the last week of September with conventions ( not really necessary ) during October (Enough is enough ) Federal campaigns would be publicly financed and limited in their expenditures.

     

    Japan can not solve most of its basic economic problems.

    Bank reform requires a fundamental shift from combines of firms centered around banks and holding each others shares to corporate capitalism within trading groups and well as between trading groups. This requires a change from the way Japan Inc. has worked since the beginnings of modernization.

    The government is a committee of high level administrators that work within the system and have very little control of the system.


    There is no way to pay the costs of social security and medicare for those currently in the labor force.


    The shift from income and payroll taxes to VAT ( consumption taxes ) will help, the nationalization of education and medicine could help. What would make a real difference is politically unlikely, what is politically possible is unlikely to do any good.

    The American political system can not take fundamental decisions in advance of crisis and slow to respond to important changes in the society.

    Alan Greenspan, in his recent testimony to congress, repeated a lesson in basic economics.

    The economy welfare of any nation depends on three factors:


    The skill and educational character of the labor force,


    The capital stock the company and the society provides to make work productive


    The ratio of fixed to variable costs of social overhead.

    In a fully developed industrial society the costs of social security and health care are transferred to workers and the overhead of everything produced. As the population shifts from a pyramid to a column the social overhead costs become very high.

    The relative costs of work shifts to less developed, labor rich areas.


    The long term investment in human and physical capital is the reason for increases in productivity - better trained people working smarter with better tools are the reasons for wealth or poverty. At the same time the cost of payroll taxes alone becomes higher than world wide base hourly wages.

    How much each person, each hour’s labor, how much each unit of input produces in goods and services is directly related to the income from work and the return on investment.

    The machine that digs increases digging productivity and the wages of people with hand shovels or power equipment, airplanes increase travel productivity and the wages of wagon drivers or pilots, the word processor increases writing productivity, the Internet increases communication productivity.

    The cost per unit of computer power declines by half every 18 months ( Moore’s Law ) increases the whole of the economy’s efficiency.


    The current period of growth with low inflation, where the labor force has growth by 300,000 a month, 4 million a year ( 3 % ) has been possible because of better trained women’s wide participation, more women are now in college than males and minority workers acting as a reserve along with moving jobs to lower costs areas of production and immigration.


    The larger labor force has new and improved tools provided by the "information" revolution. Productivity in some areas of high technology have been very impressive. As we become more global, the labor force becomes global. Low skilled occupations move to low wage areas - China being the great labor pool.

    Networks of product design, original equipment manufacture (OEM), distribution and marketing become more complex and integrated.

    Three central concepts:

    Punctuated Equilibrium In Action!

    Complex system are slow when adapting to changing environments and subject to periods of rapid degeneration and extinction.

    Inter-connections:

    Direct connection on complex networks.

    The number of connections increases exponentially on a global basis. Almost everything connects to almost everything else. What you see is that the most outstanding feature of life's history is a constant domination by bacteria. Very complex systems decrease rapidly in times of environmental instability and sudden change.


    The Internet Revolution:

    Disintermediation

    Disintermediation

    Disintermediation Last updated on March 20, 1999

    Details and special cases:


    Disintermediation


    The future of established institution to control economic, social and political events is very limited.

    The Political process everywhere, national and international, can not keep pace with the rapid, changing, complex, counter-intuitive, non-ideological, global policy problems and issues. Among these issues are global warming, international finance, trade, ethnic and class conflict, population, education, health, welfare, pollution, warfare etc..

    http://www.altavista.com/cgi-bin/query?pg=q&kl=XX&q=Disintermediation+middleman+intermediaries+intermediary&search=Search


    The demographics of the industrial world project a rapid decline in the proportion of people in the labor force.

    The large differences between rich and poor countries is becoming complex with higher income pockets dispersed around the world. We need to focus on global growth rates and interdependencies and how they play out in any market for labor or products and services. A tight labor market for skilled computer labor creates service centers in Barbados, India, Ireland, and elsewhere.

    While the average age in the developing world is in the teens, the average ratio of workers to retired persons is moving in the industrial world from 1:15 to 1:3 or even less as the average age goes over 35.

    The average years of retirement have grown from less than 5 to over 15. Required education and training keeps more young people from the labor market - highly skilled occupations such as medicine takes 12 years of higher education ( including specialties and internships ) so the productive years start in their 30s. If they retire after 30 years - at 62 ( 70 % of Social Security retirement is at 62 ) they have an average 2/3 of their adult life or 20 years as consumers without production being supported by earning from saving and/or income transfers.


    There is no way to provide the wealth that can support large numbers of retired from a fewer number of workers even with better public policies, even with an historic increase in long term productivity. Individuals and firms can do well with increased saving and investment in even smarter systems and tools provided to a even more highly skilled work force.

    A highly developed economy such as Japan has fewer way to maintain rapid growth.

    They are better educated, are very competitive and clever, they are cooperative and maintain a reasonable level of fairness and stability, but face the same basic structural problems that faces all developed nations.

    Their population is aging, productivity gains are harder and harder to come by because all the clear options have already been used.

    There is a increasing high wall on the left of any distribution of complex systems.

    What has worked no longer is working very well, what was successful is now fading and dying.

    The new success is in the process of being born and growing up and also doesn't work very well yet.

    For examples of complex systems hitting a wall:


    The U.S. constitutional system of divided powers,

    Japan Inc. of powers not divided enough,

    old and new international combines,

    the USS-was, from too much power to too little authority.


    The power elite everywhere are in denial, they will soon become angry, in the slow realization of the death and dying of the "old ways".

    The English crown discovered, tradition doesn't cut it with new ways requiring new kinds of people and systems.


    The nature of change only becomes real when the effects are painfully apparent. It's extraordinary rare for people or their institutions, to change behavior because it's necessary, rational or prudent. Behavior changes, if at all, only under coercion and crisis.

    The American political system, the Japanese economy - corporate administrative state - called Japan Inc., the Soviet Union - USS-was, IBM, GM, et al are all examples of where things have to get worse before they get better.

    1997 -

    There is a financial crisis is South East Asia - a currency and market crisis caused by "bubble economies" and patterns of insider trading and special privileges called crony capitalism.

    1998 - Japan, which is 2/3 of Asia's economy and China which is more than 1/2 of the remaining third, suffer from basic structural problems augment by the continuing crisis in Asia and Russia. Japan's basic problem is the same as the reasons for its success - an administrative state where the political process does not have control of the critical levers, tillers and maps. Control is in the hands of interlocking networks of corporations, banks, and bureaucrats that would have to change.

    The basic facts of modern Japanese life would have to be different, and real market capitalism given more space to operate.

    1998 second half -

    The world markets are flooded with saving and low cost goods from Asia, speculation fed upon speculation, pushing the world into a global bubble, boom and bust cycles.

    The real economy declines, commodity prices decline, while asset prices increase.

    The U.S. political system is unable to provide leadership or respond in any rational way to a growing world crisis and growing trade deficit, Attention is distracted by meanness, pointless political squabbles about scandals, spoils, money and power without focus.

    The people who find they can not use the democratic process to gain satisfaction turn toward extreme emotional appeals or drop out.

    1999 -

    The beginning of a Global Depression, counter-revolutionize Eastern Europe, extremism and nationalism in Japan, a closing of the European Union into a defensive block, chaos in the Balkans, spreading unrest in Mexico and Latin America.


    The direction of these forces is the fractured global society, made up of patterns of smaller, more temporary organizations.

    The percentage of the economy controlled by the top 500 firms continues to decline, the average time firms stay on the list, the number of new entries increases and on a global basis most are non-American and trans-national. Little countries such as Finland, Israel, Singapore, Hong Kong, Netherlands, have important international firms.

    Ramblings:


    The doors to creative thinking and doing are in the narrow places between large structures.

    The empires of the world and the mind dominate the landscape. Vast historic structures obscure the view of the horizon and our real location. Down narrow lanes and in far fields we sometimes can gain images that glimmer with reflections of a pale light, far off.

    Where theses narrow lanes and far field meet are the focal points of new creations.


    There is a container, connected to nodes, connected to networks, creating a info-sphere of billions living reproducing pathways and elements.

    The bio-sphere began and is still largely made up of micro-organisms that share genetic information through networks of co-option, cooperation and communication that become organic wholes from simpler to complex. Cells take in parts from elsewhere and collect abilities of different genes.

    The biological and infomation packets are coming together on a global scale.

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