Peter E. Pflaum - Golden Globe - The Synergy Network http://www.wiredbrain.net/ Pflaump@wiredbrain.com TO: List RE: Anti-intellectual tradition in American Education In Education and the Cult of Efficiency, (Callahan, U. of Chicago Press 1962) the point is made that High Schools were partly set up to Americanize foreigners. They were modeled on the Factories of the 1920 and 1930s, the building looked like factories. Bells, piece work, the hidden curricula was to take orders, follow directions and not ask questions. Teachers were foremen. Upper class education was modeled after the British Public Schools and German Universities where the owners and managers were trained. The idea of Teaching as a subversive activity is that the "people" really should think for themselves. Dewey naively assumes this in Democracy and Education. The fact is that schools do not want and can not tolerate independent think by either teachers or students. The separation of thinking (done by managers, specialist, etc) and doing (the workers) dominates the system. Top down and bureaucratic. The issue is power and control and jobs and authority not education - just training. Education liberates, training teaches skills and crafts. ************************************************************ Peter E. Pflaum Ph.D. GLOBAL_VILLAGE_SCHOOLHOUSE 225 Robinson Road, New Smyrna Beach * IN THE WORLD - FL 32169-2176 (904) 428-9609 * BUT NOT OF THE WORLD pflaump@wiredbrain.com * ACTIVE - COOPERATIVE - Pflaump@wiredbrain.com * SMALL SCHOOLS JOURNALS pflaump@wiredbrain.com, Pflaump@wiredbrain.com, ZEN IS THE ART OF GETTING YOURSELF OUT OF YOUR OWN WAY ************************************************************